Case Study Questions free essay sample

1. What are the sources of info, procedure, and yields of UPS’s bundle following framework? 2. What advancements are utilized by UPS? How are these advances identified with UPS’s business procedure? 3. What key business destinations do UPS’s data frameworks address? 4. What might occur if UPS’s data frameworks were not accessible? Answer: 1. A. Sources of info * Package Information * Customer Information * Destination * Current Location of the bundles B. Procedure * The information are transmitted to a focal PC and put away for recovery. Information are likewise sorted out so they can be followed by client. C. Yield * Smart Labels * Signatures of Receiver * Proof of conveyance * Receipts 2. Innovations utilized by UPS * DIAD (Delivery Information Acquisition Device) * Barcode filtering frameworks * Smart Labels * Wired and Wireless Communication Network (GPRS, CDMA) * Desktop and Central Storage â€Å"Best Services and Lowest Rates† Due to the development joining of UPS’s innovation. It can offer types of assistance less expensive and all the more productively. That innovation takes care of issues like coordinations and flexibly chain the board, cargo sending, customs business, mail administrations. We will compose a custom article test on Contextual analysis Questions or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3. Vital Business Objectives of UPS’s data frameworks address * Operational Excellence UPS figure out how to reduce down expenses and spare M 28 Miles by their truck utilizing trend setting innovation. * New Products, Services and Business Models The data frameworks of UPS made new route on the most proficient method to offer conveyance administration. It has changed the manner in which the organization accumulates data, making courses and so on. * Competitive Advantage UPS had as of now its operational greatness and New Products, Services and Business Models which implies the UPS as of now increase an upper hand. Having this sort of advancements that they utilize like DIAD caused them to show improvement over their rivals. 4. On the off chance that UPS’s Information Systems were not accessible: * Operational expenses could be higher. * Millions of gallons of fuel could be singed. * Millions of miles could be driven. * UPS’s would not have the option to follow their packages and convey them effectively if these frameworks were not accessible. MIS in real life

Book Review on Undaunted Courage

Book Review on Undaunted Courage Book Review on Undaunted Courage Book audit: Undaunted Courage by Steven Ambrose In his book, Undaunted Courage, Steven Ambrose draws out into the open the existence history of youthful Lewis before the endeavor to the pacific coast. He gives us a feeling that Lewis was a savvy little youngster, a quality that saw him lead the endeavor. As indicated by the creator, Lewis’ youth was promising and his future was splendid. He used sound judgment in his young life. The Lewis and Clark endeavor was impacted by the connection among Lewis and Thomas Jefferson, who was a family companion. The creator thinks of a rundown of the 2000-mile campaign in an astounding writing. During the investigation, Lewis composed his trademark voluminous diaries communicating their two years bliss just as the riddles they were encountering. President Thomas Jefferson picked Lewis to lead the undertaking whose object was to investigate and find a northwest course to the Pacific Ocean and opening business ties with the occupants of the region. Lewis is an ideal decision to lead the campaign as a result of his military foundation where he was a skipper. Once more, it is demonstrated in various examples that he was canny, something that started since he was a little kid. Lewis is introduced by the creator as a sensible man with a characteristic blessing in logical perception. He is even said to have been a gifted and experienced naturalist. These are a portion of the characteristics that made him get the attention of the president obviously considering the two were companions from home. In his troop, the second in order was Lieutenant William Clark, a companion to Lewis who despite everything was a more youthful sibling to an extremist and a war general, George Rogers Clark. The troop passed by the name ‘corps of discovery’ and comprised of 30 different enlisted people. The endeavor began in May 1804 and they cruised the stream utilizing kayaks with others strolling by walking along the banks. The pioneer had severe directions from the president to keep a diary, which he expounded on the day by day occasions occurring around them. This remembered day by day estimation for scope and longitude and his logical perceptions. As the campaign goes on, a Canadian chose to join the ‘corps of discovery’ with his young spouse who later on assumes a major job in the endurance of the journey. Lewis is disillusioned as there is no association between the waterway Missouri prompting the pacific so the troop needed to navigate through the extraordinary falls of the Missouri stream and the Rocky Mountains. At this point, their food holds were coming up short and had to exchange their ponies against staple for endurance. The troop arrived at the pacific coast in November 1805, were they set up a fortification that was named Fort Clatsop. The accompanying spring, the endeavor having endured low supplies started their journey back. Lewis and Clark anyway chose to part the soldiers into two and investigate the east and west water courses. As of now, the corps experienced a threatening military commitment however the soldiers stayed unblemished without losing anybody of them. Be that as it may, two lives were lost in the assaulting network. Upon their arrival, Lewis and Clark are gotten back home as legends and Lewis is delegated as representative. This was the start of his difficulties since he was not a decent lawmaker and in the end he turned into a heavy drinker, as he was discouraged. He tragically loses his life at an early age of thirty-five years subsequent to ending it all. Ambrose has utilized the diaries from the undertaking and introduced the story in a methodical manner that uncovers the historical backdrop of Lewis’ foundation. As I would like to think, the introduction of the sequential occasions that occurred with respect to Lewis earlier, during and after the campaign is extremely clear and educational. The creator has devoted his endeavors to set up and give essential information on the subtleties and conditions encompassing the notable undertaking by Lewis. This is a fantastic bit of workmanship that I would prescribe anybody to peruse as it depends on the records of the noteworthy undertaking in the pacific. Don't hesitate to purchase a book audit on the web, on any theme you need. All custom book surveys are composed without any preparation by proficient audit scholars.

School Essay Essay Example for Free

School Essay Much obliged to you for your enthusiasm for these assets for instructor proficient turn of events. This report diagrams the substance Microsoft is making accessible to help bolster educator proficient turn of events, explicitly substance to empower the conveyance of hands-on, venture based learning workshops for K-12 instructors. This substance dwells in the Microsoft Partners in Learning Network http://us. partnersinlearningnetwork. com/, Microsoft’s free online network website inside another network called â€Å"Microsoft Teacher Professional Development† people group. Here is an immediate connect to this community[-0]. Make certain to click Join Now on the correct side to get to the substance as this will be the spot for the most recent updates and network contributed best practices for preparing instructors. The workshop educational plan is structured and sorted out as active, venture based learning exercises that are intended to be conveyed to by an instructor head (I. e. , train the mentor). The workshops coordinate Microsoft Office, Web 2. 0 apparatuses and various free instruments Microsoft gives to make and rouse instructors to create understudy focused exercises that utilization innovation in pertinent and true manners in the study hall. The entirety of the materials are given to allowed to educators and instructor pioneers to use inside their expert advancement rehearses inside the schools and areas. Any of the substance can be modified for use inside your schools and locale. There is substance to help four workshops intended for K-12 educators in the four envelopes gave. Every workshop is intended to run around 3 hours. Every organizer contains the entirety of the advanced resources you will require all you have to give are the educators! ðÿ™‚ This substance was created by Knowledge Network Solutions (KNS) in close joint effort with Microsoft. KNS is a powerful gathering of ex-educators who are specialists at applying innovation in successful and significant manners in the study hall adjusted to scholarly and innovation principles. To assist you with exploring the workshop content, here are a few hints stunts to figuring out the underneath assets and proposals for use. There are 4 workshops, each with its own educational plan sorted out in these envelopes: 1. Instruments for Engaging All Learners in the Classroom 2. Utilizing Collaborative Tools in the Classroom 3. Successful Communication Tools for Teachers 4. Study hall Organization Tools for Teachers Each of the above workshops incorporates the accompanying assets to help the workshop. The underneath table gives an outline of the assets for every workshop and proposals for how these can be utilized. Resource|Description|Tips for Use| Workshop Overview|â §1-2 page outline of the workshop, including learning goals and expected results for educators and understudies  §Detailed review of the Microsoft items utilized in each workshop| §Familiarize yourself with the general targets of the workshop  §Use to give a diagram to instructors who will go to the workshop  §Use to advance the workshop| Narrated PowerPoint Presentations| §Expert sound described PowerPoint introductions delivered by the makers of the workshop educational plan  §Labeled as Mod 1, Mod 2†¦ every workshop has 4 described introductions  §For every module there is an introduction that provides:1. Workshop Overview2. Workshop Learning Objectives3. Workshop Preparation Guidance4. Tips Tricks for Delivering a Successful Workshop| §Intended to be utilized by those intending to convey a workshop to help them prepare| Participant Manuals| §For every workshop there is a point by point manual to print and accommodate every workshop member  §The manuals give bit by bit guidelines to each extend based learning action  §The manuals additionally incorporate tips for how to apply extends over the curriculum| §Print and give to every workshop participant.  §Use to increase an inside and out comprehension ofâ the nitty gritty undertakings and innovations utilized in each workshop| Workshop Software Set-up spec| §Listing of the vital equipment and programming expected to run the workshop| §Understand the product important to finish the exercises  §It is significant that members make a free Windows Live ID preceding going to a workshop, as this record will pick up them access to various Web 2. 0 apparatuses utilized in the workshop | Presenter PPT Intro| §Presentations for anybody to utilize (and alter) to help their conveyance of the workshop| §Use as a gauge to manage the workshop  §Teacher pioneers can modify and build up their own introductions utilizing these as a kick off | Participant Sample Files| §Sample documents utilized by the workshop members to finish the in-workshop exercises  §Files incorporate ppts, video, sound, pictures, and test data| §Files ought to be pre-introduced on all workshop PCs| We trust that you discover these materials helpful to connect with different instructors and empower them to utilize innovation in effective and imaginative manners in the homeroom that bodes well in their educational program and inside the learning objectives in their study halls. For more data and assets for preparing educators visit www. microsoft. com/teachers[-1] and tail us on Twitter @TeachTec[-2] or on TeachTec Facebook[-3] to remain current on the most recent assets, exercise plans and how-to data for utilizing innovation in the study hall. Much obliged to you, The Microsoft Education Team [-0] http://us. partnersinlearningnetwork. com/Communities/188ba58f3dd74938bdc0e94c9b196d59/Pages/default. aspx [-1] http://www. microsoft. com/instructors [-2] http://twitter. com/home [-3] http://www. facebook. com/pages/Microsoft-TeachTec/62084237239? ref=ts.

Interesting Facts About Baryonyx

Baryonyx is a relatively recent addition to the dinosaur bestiary, and one that (despite its popularity) is still poorly understood. Here are 10 facts you may or may not have known about Baryonyx. Discovered in 1983 Considering how well-known it is, its remarkable that Baryonyx was excavated only a few decades ago, well after the golden age of dinosaur discovery. This theropods type fossil was discovered in England by the amateur fossil hunter William Walker; the first thing he noticed was a single claw, which pointed the way to a near-complete skeleton buried nearby. Greek for "Heavy Claw" Not surprisingly, Baryonyx (pronounced bah-RYE-oh-nicks) was named in reference to that prominent claw--which, however, had nothing to do with the prominent claws of another family of carnivorous dinosaurs, the Raptors. Rather than a raptor, Baryonyx was a type of theropod closely related to Spinosaurus and Carcharodontosaurus. Spent Its Day Hunting for Fish The snout of Baryonyx was unlike that of most theropod dinosaurs: long and narrow, with rows of studded teeth. This has led paleontologists to conclude that Baryonyx prowled the edges of lakes and rivers, plucking fish out of the water. (Want more proof? Fossilized remnants of the prehistoric fish Lepidotes have been found in Baryonyxs stomach!) Oversized Claws on Its Thumbs The piscivorous (fish-eating) diet of Baryonyx points to the function of the oversized claws this dinosaur was named after: rather than using these scary-looking appendages to disembowel herbivorous dinosaurs (like its raptor cousins), Baryonyx dipped its longer-than-usual arms in the water and speared passing, wriggling fish. Close Relative of Spinosaurus As mentioned above, the western European Baryonyx was closely related to three African dinosaurs--Suchomimus, Carcharodontosaurus and the truly enormous Spinosaurus--as well as the South American Irritator. All of these theropods were distinguished by their narrow, crocodile-like snouts, though only Spinosaurus sported a sail along its backbone. Remains Have Been Found All Over Europe As so often happens in paleontology, the identification of Baryonyx in 1983 laid the groundwork for future fossil discoveries. Additional specimens of Baryonyx were later unearthed in Spain and Portugal, and this dinosaurs debut prompted the re-examination of a forgotten trove of fossils from England, yielding yet another specimen. Almost Twice as Many Teeth as T. Rex Granted, the teeth of Baryonyx werent nearly as impressive as those of its fellow theropod, Tyrannosaurus Rex. As small as they were, though, Baryonyxs choppers were much more numerous, 64 relatively small teeth embedded in its lower jaw and 32 relatively bigger ones in its upper jaw (compared to about 60 total for T. Rex). Jaws Angled to Keep Prey From Wriggling Free As any fisherman will tell you, catching a trout is the easy part; keeping it from wriggling out of your hands is much harder. Like other fish-eating animals (including some birds and crocodiles), the jaws of Baryonyx were shaped so as to minimize the possibility that its hard-won meal could wriggle out of its mouth and flop back into the water. Lived During the Early Cretaceous Period Baryonyx and its spinosaur cousins shared one important characteristic: They all lived during the early to middle Cretaceous period, about 110 to 100 million years ago, rather than the late Cretaceous, like most other discovered theropod dinosaurs. Its anyones guess as to why these long-snouted dinosaurs didnt survive up until the K/T Extinction event 65 million years ago. May One Day Be Renamed "Suchosaurus" Remember the day when Brontosaurus was suddenly renamed Apatosaurus? That same fate may yet befall Baryonyx. It turns out that an obscure dinosaur named Suchosaurus (crocodile lizard), discovered in the middle 19th century, may actually have been a specimen of Baryonyx; if this is confirmed, the name Suchosaurus would take precedence in the dinosaur record books.

Descriptive Essay Sight Word Acquisition - 1401 Words

Sight Word Acquisition Taylor L. Gaines Pace University Teaching Sight Words to Increase Reading Ability Reading abilities, decoding and reading comprehension skills are imperative to academic success. During the early stages of teaching students to read, a common practice is to employ the use of sight words. Worsham (2001) defines sight words as the most frequently used words in the English language that readers automatically recognize without having to use pictures or sounding out techniques. Lists such as the Dorsch List and the Fry’s Instant words list have gained popularity for containing the most commonly used words in the English language. While these lists are vital to sight word†¦show more content†¦The work mat provided pockets for storing the flash cards and reinforcement charts to help keep the students organized. The tutor worked with the students using the flashcards with a â€Å"fold in† method. The fold in method uses ten words at a time, seven words the students can correctly identify, and three words that they cannot. Over time they would remove the words they knew, adding new words to the pile until the last â€Å"new words† were mastered. This exposed them repeatedly to the words when they were recognized and not recognized. The sessions with the students would last for fifteen minutes daily. The tutor would give oral praise when a student said the correct words. Conversely, the tutor would say â€Å"no† and say correct word if the student was incorrect, asking the student to repeat the word. In addition, the tutor would mark whether the student was correct or incorrect on his/her recording form. The students and tutor would collaborate on rewards that would be used with the reinforcement chart. When a student would correctly read a previously unknown word, they would mark off a spot off on their chart. When twelve spots were marked off, they would receive a reward of their choosing. The results indicated that cumulative words acquired had a higher acquisition rate than students without tutoring. Additiona lly, fluency was significantly increased. In short, this Fasko Fasko (2010) determined that if sight word autonomy is improved, oral reading fluency wouldShow MoreRelatedShake It off and Step Up1476 Words   |  6 PagesEN 100 Reflective Argument Essay Second Draft Shake It off and Step Up Unconsciously, it comes to the end of the semester. I’ve learned quite a lot in our EN 100 class, not only in word selection, but also in many aspects such as the use of language and how to connect paragraphs. The most important thing I have learned in this class is the cultural difference between writing in Chinese and writing in English. You might be good at writing Chinese essays, but it doesn’t mean you canRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesthat English language learners face, and promising practices for promoting English literacy for English language learners. The report next reviews family literacy programs and special education programs and discusses cross-cutting issues in the acquisition of literacy, including assessments and benchmarks, accommodating multiple levels of English proficient students in literacy instruction, and integrating subject matter into literacy instruction. Finally, it concludes with a plea for additional researchRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 Pagescontinuous or discontinuous? Does one coarse of development characterise all children or are there many possible courses? Are genetic or environmental factors more important in influencing behaviour – nature versus nurture controversy? In this essay I am going to discuss the ideas of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and The Information Processing approach regarding these three aspects Focus and views of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and The Information Processing Approach Vygotsky’s socialRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 Pagescontinuous or discontinuous? Does one coarse of development characterise all children or are there many possible courses? Are genetic or environmental factors more important in influencing behaviour – nature versus nurture controversy? In this essay I am going to discuss the ideas of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and The Information Processing approach regarding these three aspects Focus and views of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and The Information Processing Approach Vygotsky’s socialRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesrides). On a daily basis, however, they must resist ART AS EMBODIED IMAGINATION 261 this type of behavior, at least some of the time. In extreme cases, impulsive behavior translates directly into an immediate physical response, or in Levy’s words, â€Å"consumer spasm† (quoted in Rook 1995). Yet Rook (1995) argues that trait tendencies and normative inï ¬â€šuences mediate impulsive actions, so that rationality prevails in the end. Sherry’s (1998) work on Nike Town Chicago (NTC), uses a phenomenologicalRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesrollercoaster rides). On a daily basis, however, they must resist ART AS EMBODIED IMAGINATION 261 this type of behavior, at least some of the time. In extreme cases, impulsive behavior translates directly into an immediate physical response, or in Levy’s words, â€Å"consumer spasm† (quoted in Rook 1995). Yet Rook (1995) argues that trait tendencies and normative inï ¬â€šuences mediate impulsive actions, so that rationality prevails in the end. Sherry’s (1998) work on Nike Town Chicago (NTC), uses a phenomenologicalRead MoreTEFL Assignment Answers23344 Words   |  94 Pageslearning environment. So, when building lesson plans, I plan on constructing/choosing activities that require student involvement. Since my time working with South Korean English teachers, I have acquired the knowledge of exercising student language acquisition through (1.) speaking, (2.) listening, (3.) reading, and (4.) writing. These four (4) principles are stressed within this educational system; and I do plan on coupling that knowledge with classroom activities that limit my talk time. Let me provideRead MoreHrm Lecture Notes for Pu, Mba 2nd Semester9501 Words   |  39 Pagesstatement of human qualifications necessary to do the job. Usually contains such items: education, experience, training, judgement, initiative, physical effort, physical skills, communication skills, emotional characteristics, sensory demands such as sight, smell, hearing and many others depends upon the nature of job. Uses of Job analysis †¢ HRP- number types of human resource are determined by the jobs which need to be staffed. Job related information is provided by JA. †¢ RecruitmentRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesthat to discuss all aspects of organization which are relevant to adaptation . . . means . . . that one could legitimately discuss everything that has been written about organizations (1965:468). This is, in fact, an understatement, because the last word in the quotation should read collective systems of all kinds. What biologists write about the adaptation of species (for example punctuated equilibrium) can have relevance for our understanding of strategy as position (niche). What historiansRead MoreA Study on Financial Performance Analysis at Vijay Textiles Ltd17842 Words   |  72 Pages(debenture holders) and dividend to the share holders. âž ¢ To study the balance of cash and credit in the organization. 1.3 Research methodology: 1.3.1 Research design: The descriptive form of research method is adopted for study. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of state of affairs of the institution as it exits at present. The nature and characteristics of the financial statements of Vijay Textiles Ltd have been described in this study

Invisible Man Essay - 1133 Words

In American society of the early 1900s, many Blacks were still being mistreated by Whites under the separate but equal doctrine. They wanted to have the same opportunities, but the underlying racism rooted in the American culture often prevented any possibility of advancement in jobs or success in careers. The abundance of civil rights groups during this time depicts the inner conflict between the law and morality as well as constant changes in goals and identity. In Ralph Ellison’s The Invisible Man, the protagonist exemplifies inner conflict and constant fluctuation in future goals, morality, and personal opinions similar to Zbigniew’s character Mr. Cogito in his poems â€Å"On Mr. Cogito’s Two Legs† and â€Å"Mr. Cogito and the Pearl.† In â€Å"On†¦show more content†¦He charges into a fight but tries to get away when things start to get messy. While the protagonist is very similar to the Quixote side of Mr. Cogito, his identity as a whole is also comparable to the makeup of the two sides of Mr. Cogito. Though both legs are normal, the left, Sancho Panza leg is â€Å"a little on the short side,† suggesting that Mr. Cogito is also less practical and more idealistic (Zbigniew, 3). Since his legs are not even, Mr. Cogito â€Å"goes through the world staggering slightly† (Zbigniew, 29-31). Similarly, the protagonist is often unbalanced in his idealistic notions and practicality of the situation. For example, during the eviction scene, the protagonist tries to calm the angry crowd by giving a speech about how they are â€Å"law-abiding†¦and†¦slow-to-anger people† (Ellison, 275). Ideally, he thought his speech would make the crowd see reason in the situation and stop rioting against the law enforcement. However, the chaos of the crowd ends up changing the meaning of his speech and influencing him ne gatively. Instead, the change in meaning causes his speech to rile them up even more to the point that they attack the police officer. The situation results because the protagonist is too idealistic and tries to take control without knowing what the people want. Like Mr. Cogito, he is unbalanced and leans towards the Quixote side, mostly characterized by a sense of delusional idealism instead ofShow MoreRelated Invisible Man Essay: Values of the Invisible Man1267 Words   |  6 PagesValues of the Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man is the story of an educated black man who has been oppressed and controlled by white men throughout his life. As the narrator, he is nameless throughout the novel as he journeys from the South, where he studies at an all-black college, to Harlem where he joins a Communist-like party known as the Brotherhood. Throughout the novel, the narrator is on a search for his true identity. Several letters are given to him by outsiders thatRead More Invisible Man Essay: Self-Identity in Invisible Man1040 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Identity in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man is searching for his identity and later discovers that his identity is in those items. As the narrator is leaving Marys house for the Brotherhood, he sees a Negro-doll bank in his room. He is angry that the dollRead More Invisible Man Essay: Invisible Man and the Pre-Made Identity1559 Words   |  7 PagesInvisible Man and the Pre-Made Identity    Society forms definitions, or stereotypes, of people according to the color of their skin, their economic status, or where they live. Stereotypes define how society believes these people should act and how they should be treated. These stereotypes are, in effect, a pre-made identity. There are three options an individual must face when presented with this pre-made identity. The individual can accept this identity as his/her own. This would maximizeRead More The Invisible Man Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages The Invisible Man, by H.G. Wells, is composed of many small themes that combined to form two major themes in the novel. Some of the minor themes are acting before thinking and denial of unexplainable events. It is based on the two major themes of science experiments gone wrong and the ignorance of society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most important theme in the novel was the experiment that Griffin, the invisible man, was working and it was not going exactly as planned. The way that the experimentRead More Invisible Man Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pages Invisible Man What makes us visible to others? How is it that sometimes society is completely blind to our exisitance? Either we are invisible because we are not being noticed or we are invisible because others can not see our true identity due to expectations relating to race, gender or class. Of course the term invisible was not intended to be taken literally. The meaning of invisible in Ellison’s Invisible Man is essentially metaphorical. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, the main character experiencesRead MoreEssay on Invisible Man2644 Words   |  11 PagesEquality between individuals is a primary step to prosperity under a democracy. However, does this moral continue to apply among differences and distinct characters of the total population? In the novel, Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, the protagonists suffers from the lack of acknowledgement guaranteed to African Americans in both the North and South regions of North America during the early 1900s. The Narrator expresses the poignant problems that blacks face as he travels to the North. An anti-heroRead More The Invisible Man Essay example946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Invisible Man Ralph Ellison speaks of a man who is â€Å"invisible† to the world around him because people fail to acknowledge his presence. The author of the piece draws from his own experience as an ignored man and creates a character that depicts the extreme characteristics of a man whom few stop to acknowledge. Ellison persuades his audience to sympathize with this violent man through the use of rhetorical appeal. Ethos and pathos are dominant in Ellison’s writing style. HisRead MoreInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man, the narrator is a young, African-American male who believes that he is invisible. Throughout the novel, he spends a great amount of time and effort trying to figure out his identity and find a way to make himself visible in society. One of the narrator’s main attempts brings him to join an organization known as the Brotherhood, where he is able to utilize his talent for public speaking as an advocate for the Brotherhood and allRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Vision in Invisible Man2789 Words   |  12 PagesThe Importance of Vision in Invisible Man       Is your life at risk and endangered if you are driving with your eyes off the road?   Is it safe to walk down a dark and dangerous alley where you cannot see what is in front of you?   Would it be a good idea to walk across the street without looking both ways first?   The answer to all these questions are no.   Why?   Because in all three situations, there is a lack of vision.   So, one can conclude that vision is of great importance to the visibleRead More Invisible Man Essay: Importance of Setting1087 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Setting in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Liberty Paint Factory in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man provides the setting for a very significant chain of events in the novel.   In addition, it provides many symbols which will influence a readers interpretation.   Some of those symbols are associated with the structure itself, with Mr. Kimbro, and with Mr. Lucius Brockway.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first of many instances in these scenes that concern the invisible man and the symbolic role Invisible Man Essay - 1133 Words Invisible Man What makes us visible to others? How is it that sometimes society is completely blind to our exisitance? Either we are invisible because we are not being noticed or we are invisible because others can not see our true identity due to expectations relating to race, gender or class. Of course the term invisible was not intended to be taken literally. The meaning of invisible in Ellison’s Invisible Man is essentially metaphorical. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, the main character experiences invisibility in various manners and situations. Being invisible has its advantages. If others don’t acknowlegde you then you could get away with actions that people are usualy punished with a penalty. In the book, the main character†¦show more content†¦That recongnition earned him a scholarship to college. Having a visible positive image will create paths to various types of advancement. Being visible with a positive image brings for more praises because your accomplishments will be noticed because they are expected. The conundrume of being visible is encountering a level disapointment or scrutiny that is proportional to the level of appraisal. This creates pressure to protect the positive image. If you were to make a mistake, you’re punishment or ridicule may be more servre than others who are vitrually invisible. Even worst, you may get punished for the same behavior or mistakes that go unpunished for others since erroneous acts was expected of them but not of you. There is also the case where you are visible to yourself but invisible to others. You may have a negative image that you are trying hard to dissolve. You know that you have positive capabilities, but due to expectations of others because of either past events, social status, or enthnicity, you try exceedingly hard to rise above the negative image that is rendering your identity invisible. I can relate to this situtation working as a computer technician. It is not expected that I would be as proficent in technical consulting because I am female. I tend to work harder not to show that I’m more reliable than the male employees, but so that myShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man1346 Words   |  6 PagesJanelle Clovie Dr. Blanchard AP Literature 3 November 2017 Familial Connections in Invisible Man Family. It is a very fluid yet rigid idea. It has a wealth of definitions, all of which range in degree and magnitude, and vary from person to person; yet the concept of how a family should work and operate is very concrete in most American minds. Family is a bond that is crafted every second of everyday until it is powerful, and this can shape beliefs, outlooks, and confidence. A study found that childrenRead More Invisible Man Essay: Values of the Invisible Man1267 Words   |  6 PagesValues of the Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man is the story of an educated black man who has been oppressed and controlled by white men throughout his life. As the narrator, he is nameless throughout the novel as he journeys from the South, where he studies at an all-black college, to Harlem where he joins a Communist-like party known as the Brotherhood. Throughout the novel, the narrator is on a search for his true identity. Several letters are given to him by outsiders thatRead More Invisible Man Essay: Self-Identity in Invisible Man1040 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Identity in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. 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Examples of a Dystopian Society in The Hunger Games Example For Students

Examples of a Dystopian Society in The Hunger Games In The Hunger Games, directed by Gary Ross, we are introduced to a dystopian culture that glorifies violence. The movie is focused on a 16 year old girl, Katniss Everdeen, forced to compete in an annual competition known as the Hunger Games. This event is a fight to the death, in which only one tribute is allowed to survive. The worst part? The competitors are between the ages of 12 and 18. Children killing other children is a source of entertainment for the country, Panems, Capitol citizens. This desensitization to violence of the Capitols is disgusting and unthinkable to every viewer. But, how far are we from achieving this same type of desensitization? If our culture doesnt stop its current trajectory, we will be headed in much the same direction as the corrupt Capitol. In this adaptation of The Hunger Games novel, we get a good look at the Capitols rabid love of violence. When we come into the story, they are on the 74th annual Hunger Games. There is no confusion as to how the games work. Every citizen knows that 23 children are about to die. We will write a custom essay on Examples of a Dystopian Society in The Hunger Games specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, while in Panems 12 districts this is cause for horror and sorrow, it is a cause for celebration in the Capitol. 24 tributes are brought to the Capitol and are forced to take part in a tribute parade before the Games. The director uses several close up shots to show the excitement and crazed pleasure these Capitol citizens feel during this time. They love the Games, they cant see how disgusting their behavior truly is. Even the music used in the scene is dramatic and intense, strengthening the feeling that this is something entertaining, not horrifying. The night before the Games begin, Katniss and her district partner, Peeta Mellark are sitting in their quarters talking. Towards the beginning of their conversation, Katniss hears the crowds of Capitol citizens below, cheering and screaming in anticipation of the soon to begin Games. Listen to them! ? (61), she exclaims in disgust and distress. She, and the movie audience along with her, cannot believe the excitement they have for the deadly Games. However, do we not do essentially the same thing in shows such as Survivor? Granted the players in that game do not face death, but they are facing terrible circumstances that strenuously test their endurance level, possibly causing them to have mental health issues later in life, and we pick favorites and cheer them on. As Katnisss friend Gale Hawthorne states early in the movie about the Hunger Games, you root for your favorites, you cry when they get killed, its sick ? Is how we handle similar circumstances really much different than in Panem? In the movie, while the tributes are training for the Games, there is a moment when the youngest tribute, 12 year old Rue, is shown watching the films protagonist Katniss and Peeta. Immediately after our glimpse of Rue, we see an odds board, showing that the odds of Rue winning are 60-1. There are betting booths set up all around the cafAÂ © this scene takes place in. The capitols citizens have wasted no time in throwing their money to the strongest contenders for the victors crown. In the middle of this cafAÂ ©, sits Katniss and Peetas mentor Haymitch who is watching a small family. The parents in this family have just given their son a gift of a shiny, plastic sword. In our culture, this seems a harmless gift. He cant do any damage with the sword. He pretends to chase after his sister, then stab his mother. All the while the family is laughing and Haymitch sits glaring at them. In most circumstances, we would think nothing of giving a young child a fake sword. But in this dystopian future, its not a gift to celebrate something the child has done or to teach him to use the sword in combat, but to celebrate the entertaining Games that are about to begin. .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 , .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .postImageUrl , .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 , .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:hover , .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:visited , .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:active { border:0!important; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:active , .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9 .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d256dc2c55e4bbd52004d4be6331bc9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cannibal Tours - Illustration of Primitivism EssayIs our society very far from this imagined world? We let our children play with potentially dangerous toys and call them just that. Toys. A toy sword or gun. We teach them that they are things to play with, lessening the terribly dangerous quality that should be emphasized. Even worse than this is the video game culture that is taking prominence in our everyday lives. So many games are completely willing to show excessive amounts of violence and gore. One video game, called Manhunt 2, was actually banned by several companies for its depiction of gore. What kind of message are we sending our children? Very young kids, not just preteens but all the way through 18 year olds, are being exposed to gratuitous amounts of violence and its despicable. And as if these things arent enough, we glorify violence even through our television shows. We think nothing of men and women getting shot or dying or even becoming a zombie and literally eating other people. We let children watch shows where these things happen. Tell them not to be afraid or not to imitate some of the more violent displays. But its not just bad guys ? who are showing our children these types of violence. A good guy is just as likely to shoot a man, though possibly for more heroic ? reasons than the criminal. How can you tell a child not to imitate their Hollywood hero and truly expect them to listen? In The Hunger Games, we see a dystopian future that is despicable to us. A government that makes children kill each other because they just want a good show ? As a culture, we cannot imagine the excitement the Capitols citizens feel in this movie. However, they are hardly more desensitized to violence than we are. We watch violence on television as though its nothing. Its not real to us. But, our children go out, having seen the television and video game horrors, and begin experimenting. If their heroes can justify their actions, then so can they. Of course, we still are horrified when these things happen today, in our country, to our own people. But is it really so difficult to imagine a situation where we werent? Killing our enemies from a particularly bad war. Televising it for the world to see. We feel no pain for them, their lost families. We truly believe they deserve their lot. In Panem, this is the way the Capitol thinks as well. The districts rebelled, they lost, now they are punished forevermore with the Hunger Games. We are only a few steps away from the type of desensitization that leads us to take more drastic measures of punishing our enemies. We need to stop ourselves soon, or it will be too late.

The Eyes Of The Dragon (1228 words) Essay Example For Students

The Eyes Of The Dragon (1228 words) Essay The Eyes of the DragonAnnonymousAlthough it may seem quite absurd, the role of animalsin The Eyes of the Dragon is a very supreme anddignified part of the novel. Through the developmentof the novel, the animal kingdom roars novel from insects to dogs and theyall play their own, individual roles. The great black and white Anduan Huskynamed Frisky who is, out of all of her dogs, Naomi’s favorite, leads BenStaad and Naomi directly to the whereabouts of Dennis, Peter’s butler. Flagg’s animals are symbols of his plans for the downfall of Delain. Thedragon that is killed by King Roland may be considered the most the memorableof all. In this archetypal tale, Thomas sees Flagg murder Thomas’s fatherthrough the eyes of the dragon. In the end of the novel, though, all of theanimals’ roles fall into place. Frisky, Naomi’s companion, is a strong-willed, over-confident, Anduan Husky who may have been the â€Å"greatesttracking dog that ever lived.† This dog sums up themeaning of a man’s best friend. Frisky, who can track athree-day-old scent in the middle winter, is the reasonthe story takes place as it does. Just as arson dogshelp pinpoint the location of substances used to startfires, Frisky uses her keen sense of smell to pinpointexactly where Dennis, son of Brandon, has journeyed tofrom Peyna’s farmhouse. Dennis’s mission is to go backto the castle where Thomas the Tax-Bringer and Flagg,the king’s magician, live and are at high power. Peyna,who has just given up his Judge-General’s bench, has afeeling that there is some reason why Peter has askedfor the Royal Napkins and his mother’s dollhouse. Dennisis to find this reason by sending a letter to Peter,who is imprisoned at the time. Dennis journeys fromPeyna’s farm in the Inner Baronies back to the fearfulcastle with nothing except for the risks of gettingkilled. Five days later, with not a soul knowing thewhereabouts of Dennis, Naomi and Ben Staad (Peter’sbest friend) come upon the deserted farm. Naomi’s dogshave been pulling the sleds for thirty miles all theway from a snowy hollow in which they were camping. We will write a custom essay on The Eyes Of The Dragon (1228 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The two now feel helpless. With no clue on where therefriend had traveled to, they search diligently for anysigns of what they are to do next and find nothing atall. â€Å"If only there were a way to track him,† Ben saysand, thereafter, a light bulb lights in Naomi’s headlike the sun on a due-soaked morning (King 296). Thisis the epitome of where Frisky fits into the picture. After brief discussion and argument, Ben and Naomidiscover that there are traces of Dennis in thisabandoned shed but it cannot be detected by humans andFrisky’s sense of smell is like the â€Å"eyesight of a manwith the gaze of a hawk† (King 299). Stephen Kingsubstantially points out that Dennis’s scent is abright electric blue and that Frisky has the scentstored away in her â€Å"library of scents† (King 299). Frisky leads her companions far and high, throughmany miles of snow to the deserted farmhouse andeventually to a place in which they are forced to pause. astle moat. One may appear dumbfounded considering whyFrisky is referred to above as being ‘over-confident.’At the moat, after some minor conflict, the Anduan Husky personallyexpedites the situation and takes a leap of faith into the great sewerpipe which takes the travelers under the castle and directly to Dennis’slocation. Besides the fact that Frisky’s â€Å"noble nose† is a main theme andcould be considered by some a moral, there is more educational andentertainment values here than in any other part of the story. .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 , .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .postImageUrl , .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 , .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:hover , .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:visited , .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:active { border:0!important; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:active , .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7 .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0fc198e44aaecc8ef8d72977b096ca7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Russian Revolutions of 1917 EssayFlagg’s animals aide him in all of his attempts to doom the kingdom ofDelain. For example, the deathwatch spider that Flagg kept encaged fortwenty years is his way to attempt to kill Sasha, the King’s beloved wife. The spider has been feeding on newborn baby mice that are dying from poison. The spider is blood red and as big as a rat (King 31). Flagg squeezes thespider to death and mixes the deadly insides with a glass of brandy,something that Sasha drinks a glass of each night to help her sleep. Flaggrings for a servant to come and take the glass to her. Sasha never finds outhow close to death she came that night (King 33). Another example is themouse Flagg uses to set up Peter. Flagg is a very powerful magician. Withthis knowledge, no one would question Flagg’s abilities to place Dragon Sand,the most deadly substance of the time, into a box that he stole from Peterlong ago and hide the box, along with a cursed mouse, into a secret placethat, allegedly, only Peter knows about. Because the evidence of the crime isfound in a place that only Peterknows about, people begin to see a murderer’s facebehind a mask of affection and respect (King 116). Peteris then tried before a jury and taken to the top of theneedle where he is to spend the rest of his life. The reader is introduced to the dragon at the beginningof the novel when King Roland and others are hunting andire-breathing creature. The young dragon is killed whenthe brave King nocks his arrow, draws, and fires. Roland makes a direct hit in the spot under the dragon’sthroat where it takes in air to create fire (King 13). The dragon dies immediately. Otherwise called the Niner,the dragon’s head is hung up in King Roland’s sittingroom along with the head of every other animal in whichthe King had considered worth keeping (King 92). Thedragon’s head is a major secret of the castle. Flagg,being the magician he is, knows most secrets of thecastle (No one, not even he, know all of them) (King 81). Flagg, after Thomas has a bad day at a luncheon withhis father, shows the secrets to Thomas, for he has afeeling it may lead to mischief. This turns out to betrue. The secret is this: After one is led through amaze of corridors and through the â€Å"dim† door, he mustpress a certain stone in order to access the passagewaythat is revealed after the click is heard (King 89). Atthe end of the passageway, there are two little panels. After sliding these panels, one find himself behind theNiner and will discover that he can see directlythrough the dragon’s eyes. Though heeding Flagg’s advicenot to go too often, Thomas is watching the night inwhich Flagg poisons King Roland. But after Thomas isdeclared King, and years of dealing with terriblenightmares, Thomas discovers one thing: guilt andsecrets, like murdered bones, never rest easy (King 167). Stated in this collection of ideas is that the role ofthe animals in The Eyes of the Dragon is a supreme anddignified part of the novel. The reader must reread thenovel for any further confirmation. In conclusion, onecan now acknowledge that animals’ effect on howsomething takes place is important to everyday livingas well as important to the world of literature. Written by Michael Peebles in Hoover,ALcontact at:

mind and machine essays

mind and machine essays Technology has traditionally evolved as the result of human needs. Invention, when prized and rewarded, will invariably rise-up to meet the free market demands of society. It is in this realm that Artificial Intelligence research and the resultant expert systems have been forged. Much of the material that relates to the field of Artificial Intelligence deals with human psychology and the nature of consciousness. Exhaustive debate on consciousness and the possibilities of consciousnessness in machines has adequately, in my opinion, revealed that it is most unlikely that we will ever converse or interract with a machine of artificial consciousness. In John Searle's collection of lectures, Minds, Brains and Science, arguments centering around the mind-body problem alone is sufficient to convince a reasonable person that there is no way science will ever unravel the mysteries of consciousness. Key to Searle's analysis of consciousness in the context of Artificial Intelligence machines are refutations of strong and weak AI theses. Strong AI Theorists (SATs) believe that in the future, mankind will forge machines that will think as well as, if not better than humans. To them, pesent technology constrains this achievement. The Weak AI Theorists (WATs), almost converse to the SATs, believe that if a machine performs functions that resemble a human's, then there must be a correlation between it and consciousness. To them, there is no technological impediment to thinking machines, because our most advanced machines already think. It is important to review Searle's refutations of these respective theorists' proposition to establish a foundation (for the purpose of this essay) for discussing the applications of Artificial Intelligence, both now and in the future. Strong AI Thesis, according to Searle, can be described in four basic propositions. Proposition one categorizes human thought as the result of computational processes. G...

America as an Imperialist Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

America as an Imperialist Power - Essay Example Imperialism is the policy or practice in which one country starts to enforce an indirect control over other weaker nation. The reason behind a weak nation being controlled by imperialists is because they have unbalanced economy, governance, and infrastructure. Imperialism comes into practice, when a stronger nation for the sake of economics and other political benefits take over the indirect control, which involves the use of power beyond its border on weaker nation. The cause of imperialism includes the unwillingness of the victim nations to control which is due to weak economics, foreign political structure and a threatening repute of strong holding states. The world still is suffering the consequences of imperialism, which took place in the last decades of the nineteenth century. It can be noticed that imperialism is applied by countries such as US or Germany, which has helped these countries to become significant influence in the global political and social setup. To understand the entire study of empire system, it is important to first comprehend the word â€Å"empire†. The term empire comes from a Latin origination. Empire means power or authority, a control that associates to a kingdom, a state or an emperorship. Empire system basically intends to control over the sovereignty of other state by forceful means. An imperial system of government aims to acquire and get hold on colonies and lands of weak individual states due its ethnic, national, cultural, and religious diversification. Historically, an empire system emerges due to strong political – military dominance of population over the weak cultural and ethnic group. The system resembles a structure where power inflates and weak gets into biased retribution. This is to serve the agenda of emperorship and submerge a powerful geopolitical influence on other victimized nations. In contrast the empire system resembles the ancient roman emperorship, where cruelty, ruthlessness an d brutality floated throughout the global political system (Howe). The study of empire helps in understanding, the developments and changes that took place around the world. It was just a swirling revolution where empire system dominated and passed on to the world politics. Scholars have firm believe that even today the ongoing changes and developments around the world are due to the presence of an empire system. Through researchers’ analysis it can be evidenced that empire rules have existed in the history and still are prevailing. The imperial system has been continually evolving with developments and instances that took place in historical eras. Thus, the definition of empire cannot be evaluated by one factor since it has numerous reasons to cope up with. As Stephen Howe’s states that the world has a complex history and intertwined equally with contested words such as colonialism, globalization, and imperialism (Howe). History of empires is to a great deal of worldà ¢â‚¬â„¢s history. In fact it is being noted by researchers, that almost the entire history is associated with imperialism or colonialism. The significant study of empire is essential as it covers up all aspects related to countries originations and their contemporary situations. As some scholars consider that the world is becoming more and more flat due to cultural import and globalization by means of people, technology, and commerce. Moreover, study of empire explains the modern and historical migration, found in the world today such as cultural import, trade, religion practices, they all trace back to historical empires (Howe). Imperialism Context of Empire: Imperialism has been the most influential power during the last four to five centuries in the world history. In

Business analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business analysis - Essay Example The current ratio which is well above the benchmark of 1 should not be viewed as a healthy sign because the company is having major issues with its receivables and inventory management. The company has large amount of receivables pending resulting in high receivables days and the situation is the same for the company’s inventories. The company has good asset turnover but it is also declining over the period from 1993 to 1995. The company has a negative profitability in 1994 and 1995 because of its inability to generate profits. Though the company paid dividend in 1993 and 1994 the amount due from stockholders has been significant which could further dampen the company’s capital position. The financial ratios have been attached to this report as Appendix II. The company’s operating cash flow has declined sharply in 1995 leading to a negative figure of DM494,000 which surely have implications for the long term survival of the company if it is not able to recoup its business by altering its marketing and operating strategies. Marketing Analysis Haefren Baum is a home furnishing retailer which is engaged in selling high quality home furniture products of a German manufacturer Wiegandt GmbH Cologne. The understanding of the high-end furniture market suggests that the demand in this market is cyclical which is affected by two major factors – consumer buying confidence and also by the overall economic conditions. Due to the fall in the German economy during the year 1993 i.e. GDP indicated a negative growth of 1.2% the demand for furniture dropped and sales deteriorated. Haefren Baum’s sales also declined after 1993 showed as YoY decline of -19% (1994) and -5% (1995). In order to tackle the challenges the company cut down its pricing and also opened up new outlets Rhineland suburban areas however due to the competition attracting to the market it is difficult for a small retailer like Haefren Baum to survive for long as it is also fa cing problems with generating profits and maintain a strong cash position (Crane and Millett). Operations Analysis Since the company sells home furniture of Wiegandt GmBH Cologne therefore the amount payable to the company has reached DM 54,017.18. From the analysis it could be indicated that the operational efficiency of the company is becoming weak as the number of days that receivables are due for payment and the inventory held in its stock are increasing. Furthermore, the company is taking longer period to pay off its liabilities. The company has generated loss in 1994 and 1995 which suggests that the company is facing major difficulties in devising its strategies to coup up with the tough market conditions prevailing in Germany. Due to expansion of outlets the company’s borrowing has increased significantly and no positive outcome has been achieved. The credit department of the company must lay off loans and sell of non-profitable outlets to cut down pressure on its cash position. Appendix I: Cash Flow Statement Cash From Operating Activities 1994 1995 DM ‘000s DM ‘000s Net Profit -16 -55 -16 -55 (Increase)/Decrease in Receivables -386 35 (Increase)/Decrease in Inventory 8 -8 Increase/Decrease in Accounts Payables 8 88 Deferred Charges 32 0 Miscellaneous Accruals 74 -331 Current Maturities on Long-Term Debt 327 -223 Estimated Federal Income Tax -104 0 -41 -439 -57 -494 Cash Flow from Investing Activities Sale / (Purchase) of Net Buildings, Fixtures and

Commentary on Watson and Crick Dna Discovery Essay Example for Free

Commentary on Watson and Crick Dna Discovery Essay In their 1953 Nature publication, Watson and Crick announced their landmark discovery: DNA exists in the form of a right handed, three-dimensional double helix. They described their DNA model as two DNA strands connected by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Adenine bases are always paired with thymines, and cytosines are always paired with guanines. Watson and Crick identified the anti-parallel configuration of DNA strands; each 5 end of one strand is paired with the 3 end of its complementary strand. Nucleotides are linked to each other by their phosphate groups, which bind the 3 end of one sugar to the 5 end of the next sugar. Nitrogenous bases are available to participate in hydrogen bonding. This important structural feature correlates with function that would soon be discovered: the bases have sites available to form hydrogen bonds with the proteins that play vital roles in the replication and expression of DNA. Since its inception, these features of the Watson and Crick model remain the same today. This enduring credibility is amazing, considering that many scientific research findings are drastically modified over time. In this paper, the two scientists claim their model to be â€Å"radically different† in order to strongly set it apart from the DNA structural model that was competitively proposed by Pauling and Corey, and also by Fraser: a triple helix with bases positioned outward. Watson and Crick rejected the triple helix model, criticizing that the protruding bases would leave the negatively charged phosphates positioned inward and towards each other. This could not be the correct structure because the repulsion of negative charges would blow apart the helix. Therefore, Watson and Crick knew it was the bases, not the phosphates, which were positioned inward and linked by hydrogen bonds. Their structural hypothesis was consistent with Chargaff’s research as well as the x-ray data. The intrigue of this paper cannot solely be attributed to its clear and simple presentation of a landmark discovery. Watson and Crick were indeed scientific pioneers, but they could never have drawn correct conclusions about DNA structure without considering data and hypotheses of other scientists. Chargaff’s discovery about DNA base proportions as well as Franklin’s crucial X-ray crystallography data made it possible for Watson and Crick to derive the three-dimensional, double-helical model for the structure of DNA. Although other scientists came close, Watson and Crick were the ones who got it right. Watson and Crick’s model suggested the structure correlated with function: â€Å"It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material.† The process of DNA replication was unknown at the time. By investigation of its function in the replication process, scientists were able to find out more about the more complex levels of DNA structure, which Watson and Crick’s model fails to predict. Today, we know that there are different DNA structures in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In eukaryotic cells, DNA in the nucleus is tightly packaged into chromosomes. The chromosomes form when DNA wraps around an 8-histone core to build the nucleosomes that make up chromosomes. Therefore, the double helix model of DNA is only relevant when DNA is in a replication stage. The model does not provide any information about important, higher level complexities of DNA structure. Our present understanding of storage and utilization of a cell’s genetic information has been possible because of Watson and Crick’s discovery. For example, understanding DNA has led us to new, successful avenues for medical research and treatment of diseases. We are able to use genetic screening for disease, and we have a better understanding of disease mutation, as in the flu virus. Also, our knowledge of DNA’s structure and function has made tissue matching possible for patients receiving transplants.

The Changing Faith :: essays research papers

?The Changing Faith? The story, ?Young Goodman Brown?, by Nathaniel Hawthorne was in fact a very mysterious and pleasurable story to read. The main character, Goodman Brown, is faced to deal with the true colors of the town?s people and his own family as the devil described and showed to him. He then comes very confused and unconfident in his faith. Because of the meeting with the devil, Goodman Brown faces a change of faith in his family, the town?s people, and himself. Goodman Brown was a good man. He is a very known in the village of Salem. His wife, Faith is a very compelling and loving woman. His faith of his lovely wife then changes after he finds her pink ribbon hanging on a branch of a tree. By Brown then states, ?Faith!...look up to heaven, and resist the wicked one? (pg 238), proves that his Faith too was wick Goodman Brown believes that all the people in the town are good people. Brown?s faith in them shows great confidence, but it all changes after his meeting with the devil. In the woods Brown states that, ?My father never went into the woods in such an errand? (pg 233), verifying that he was the only one in his family that took that journey. He also states that his family was, a race of honest men and good Christians since the days of the martyrs? (pg 233). When Goodman Brown tells the devil that his family was good people, the devil stated that, ?I helped your grandfather, the constable, when he lashed the Quaker woman?it was I that b rought your father a pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth, to set fire to an Indian village? (pg 233). This led Goodman Brown into a state of confusion and his faith was challenged. ?Where there is good there is always evil? (RH). Later as they walk, Brown sees his catechism teacher, but the devil shows him her true colors. By the woman stating that, ?... my broomstick hath strangely disappeared, stolen, as I suspect, by that unhanged witch, Goody Cory. And that, too, when I was anointed with the juice of smallage, and cinquefoil, and wolf?s bane? (pg 234), verified that she was a wicked witch. The devil also told him about the town people. For instance, the deacons who got drunk off the communion wine. While in the woods, Brown overheard two men, which appeared to be the deacon and minister of the church, talking about the unclean crimes that they have involved in.

Bee Colony Algorithm For Rectangle Packing Problems Design Essay

Packing job is considered as an NP-hard job. It is an optimisation job of happening an optimum agreement of a set of points in a larger container with the aim of minimising the spread on the packing country or maximising the container use. This sort of job occurs in different industries and is important in mechanical design and industry, transit and in the development of a good layout design of an endeavor [ 9 ] . This job has been studied and different algorithms have been applied to come up with an optimum wadding agreement. Some optimisation algorithms that were used in work outing were familial algorithm and atom drove algorithm. Furthermore, another optimisation and swarm-based algorithm called the Artificial Bee Colony ( ABC ) algorithm is presented in this paper. It is an algorithm that is based on the scrounging behavior of bees. In this survey, the research worker will utilize the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm in happening an optimum agreement of jammed rectangles. Packing jobs consider a set of points and a bin that will keep the points which aim to pack points every bit dumbly as possible with really optimum to no spreads. Packing jobs are helpful and widely used in several Fieldss such as in fabrication and in state of affairss like make fulling up containers, lading burden, ship edifice, building and ornament layout and so on [ .. ] . Packing jobs are classified depending on the job ‘s application and aim. Some of the most of import jobs such as cutting stock, backpack and bin packing [ 4 ] are defined below. The cutting stock job is about cutting various-sized pieces out on a given stock sheets. The job can either be a trim-loss job or an mixture job. Trim-loss Problem Trim-loss job is the allotment onto stock sheets of pieces of different sizes demanded by the clients with the purpose of minimising the cost of waste. Assortment Problem The mixture job is concerned in finding the size of the pieces or points to be kept in stock of sheets such that the best choice of points is used so waste is minimized. Knapsack Problem The backpack job describes the procedure of packing the most valuable points into a fixed-sized storage such as a backpack. The job consists of points with matching weights and values and a backpack of limited capacity. The aim of the backpack job is to find which points that maximize the value should be in the backpack given that the entire weight of the points is at most of the weight of the backpack. Taken from [ 12 ] Figure.1: Illustration on the backpack job Bin Packing Bin wadding job has a aggregation of points of different sizes and a figure of bins holding the same horizontal and perpendicular dimensions. There are different sorts of bin packing such as 2D wadding, 3D wadding, additive wadding, battalion by weight and more [ 14 ] . The aim of the job is to merely pack the points into the bins minimising the figure of bins used. Taken from [ 13 ] Figure.2: Bin wadding of different forms Loading Problems Loading jobs deal with rectangular boxes that are to be packed into a rectangular palette. These jobs can be classified into maker ‘s and distributer ‘s burden jobs [ 4 ] . Manufacturer ‘s and distributer ‘s burden jobs are chiefly concerned with the wadding of indistinguishable and non-identical rectangular pieces severally. The aim of lading jobs is to happen an optimum wadding form such that the figure of boxes to be placed in a certain palette or container is maximized. Taken from [ 15 ] Figure.3: Illustration on palette burden jobs for indistinguishable boxes Other Discrepancies of Packing Problems There are several sorts of packing jobs. The followers are some packing jobs that deal in â€Å" happening the maximal figure of a certain form that can be packed into a larger, possibly different form † [ 3 ] . Sphere in Cuboid – a sphere wadding job that involves in happening an optimum agreement of given a set of spherical objects with diameter vitamin D be packed into a cuboid with a size of a ten B x degree Celsius Packing Circles – are some circle packing jobs that attempt to pack a set of indistinguishable circles into a circle or another form Taken from [ 5 ] & A ; [ 6 ] Figure.4: ( a ) Circles in circle, ( B ) Circles in square ( degree Celsius ) Circles in equilateral trigon and ( vitamin D ) Circles in regular hexagon Packing Squares – shows a set of indistinguishable squares packed inside a form such as the square and circle Taken from [ 5 ] & A ; [ 6 ] Figure.5: ( a ) Squares in square and ( B ) Squares in circle Rectangle Packing Problems Rectangle Packing Problem Definition Rectangle wadding job is an optimisation job of apportioning a set of rectangle points into a larger rectangle, the container with the aim of minimising the packing country or the country wasted [ 8 ] . The set of rectangle points has different dimensions of width tungsten and tallness H and the entire country of the points should non transcend the country of the container width W and height H. The arrangement of the points is described by the undermentioned set of restraints [ 8 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] . No imbrication of rectangle points. No points must be wider or taller than the size of the container. Edges of the points must be parallel to the container ‘s border Taken from [ 7 ] Figure.6: Illustration of a authoritative rectangle wadding job process Taken from [ 1 ] Figure.7: A sample wadding of 9 rectangular points – 90o rotary motion allowed Taken from [ 1 ] Figure.8: A sample packing – fixed orientation, no rotary motion allowed Other Rectangle Packing Problems Packing Into An Open-ended Rectangle The job is described as arrangement, without overlapping, a set of rectangle points of different sizes in an open-ended rectangular container of width W. A rotary motion of 90A ° is allowed every bit long as no points overlap. All the rectangle points should be pack in manner that the entire length L of infinite occupied is minimized [ 1 ] . Taken from [ 1 ] Figure.9: A possible agreement of eight points Taken from [ 1 ] Figure.10: Packing into an open-ended rectangles with three different breadths. Packing Into Rectangles of Fixed Size The thought behind this job is similar to usual bin packing jobs. It consists of rectangle points of different horizontal and perpendicular dimensions and a set of rectangular sheets of fixed length and breadth. The aim is to â€Å" happen an agreement of the pieces that minimizes the figure of sheets needed † [ 1 ] . Taken from [ 1 ] Figure.11: Packing into fixed sized rectangles Drove Intelligence Swarm intelligence is defined as â€Å" any effort to plan algorithms or distributed problem-solving devices inspired by the corporate behavior of societal insect settlements and other carnal societies † [ 19 ] . What makes drove based algorithms an interesting mechanism for work outing jobs particularly NP-complete jobs is the two cardinal constructs within, self-organisation and division of labor. Some illustrations of swarm-inspired algorithms and surveies are Particle Swarm Optimization ( PSO ) , ant settlement, bee settlement, flock of birds and more [ 19 ] . The Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm The Artificial Bee Colony ( ABC ) algorithm is a nature-inspired optimisation algorithm defined by Dervis Karaboga in 2005 [ 2 ] . Based on the scrounging behavior of bees, the purpose of the algorithm is to happen nutrient beginnings with high nectar sums and finally take the 1 with the highest sum. In the ABC algorithm, bees are grouped into employed bees, looker-on bees and lookout bees. The employed bees are the 1 that exploit and keep the information of a peculiar nutrient beginning. The information on a specific nutrient beginning is so shared by each employed bees to the looker-on bees through a shake dance. Then, nutrient choice is done by the looker-on bees. These bees determine the quality of the nutrient beginnings and acquire to take the best nutrient beginning. When a nutrient beginning of an employed bee has been abandoned, this bee becomes a lookout bee. Scout bees are responsible for researching and seeking possible nutrient beginnings around the country. The Waggle Dance Bees need to pass on with other bees in order for them to happen and garner nutrient indispensable for the endurance of their settlement. One of the most interesting and challenging mechanisms of discoursing around the carnal land peculiarly Apis melliferas is dancing. Information on a certain nutrient beginning off from their hive is passed on to other bees through a shake dance. A shake dance is performed by a lookout bee informing his hive mates the exact way and distance to the nutrient beginning. During the shake dance, the bee performs an eight-figure form dance where it foremost walks in a consecutive line while waggling his tail back and Forth. Then looping is done in jumping waies and travels the consecutive line over and over once more capable to the way and the distance being relayed. Walking in the consecutive line indicates the way and figure of shakes refers to the distance of the nutrient beginning [ 16 ] [ 17 ] . Taken from [ 16 ] Figure.12: The shake dance The Algorithm The chief stairss of the ABC algorithm from [ 19 ] consisting of the employed bees, the looker-on bees and the lookout bees is given below. Figure.13: Main stairss of ABC Pseudocode of ABC The elaborate pseudocode of the ABC algorithm shown in [ 20 ] is given below: Initialize the population of solutions Xi Measure the population cycle=1 Repeat Produce new solutions ( nutrient beginning places ) Vi in the vicinity of Xi for the employed bees. Apply Greedy Selection Calculate the chance values Pi for the solutions Xi by agencies of their fittingness values utilizing the equation Normalize Pi values into [ 0,1 ] Produce the new solutions ( new places ) Vi for the looker-ons from the solutions Xi, Apply Greedy Selection Process for the looker-ons between Xi and Vi Determine abandoned Solutions, and replace it with new randomly produced solutions Xi for the lookout Memorize the best nutrient beginning place achieved so far rhythm = cycle+1 UNTIL ( rhythm = Maximum Cycle Number ) Initially, random executable solutions ( nutrient beginnings ) are generated and evaluated. Then, the employed bees will seek for new solutions in the vicinity out of the current solutions and the greedy choice is applied. The choice of much fitter solutions is done by the looker-on bees and is dependent on the fittingness value. The nutrient beginnings that do non better after a series of loop are abandoned and the bee associated to it eventually becomes a lookout. The lookout will seek for a new nutrient beginning once more. The whole procedure continues until the expiration standard is satisfied. Neighbourhood Search Neighbourhood searching is the procedure of bring forthing better solutions from the current executable solutions. A new solution is generated utilizing the equation below: ( 1 ) where XA ­ij is the value of cell in solution XA ­i ( current solution ) which is indiscriminately picked, XA ­kj is the value of cell J in XA ­k, a random solution non equal to XA ­i, O is a random value in the scope of [ 0, 1 ] . Greedy Selection The greedy choice is responsible of doing and taking the optimum solution at each phase of the procedure. Fitness Function A fittingness map determines the quality of a nutrient beginning ( solution ) . The higher the fitness value of the equation below, the better the solution is. ( 2 ) where is the cost map Probability Function The chance map determines the chance that a peculiar nutrient beginning will be preferred by looker-on bees. The chance value is calculated utilizing the expression below: ( 3 ) where I is the current nutrient beginning and Sn is the entire figure of nutrient beginnings. Literature Review In the paper â€Å" An Improved Genetic Algorithm for the Packing of Rectangles † by Ming Le Stefan Jakobs [ 22 ] in his paper entitled â€Å" On familial algorithms for the wadding of polygons † implemented a intercrossed attack to familial algorithm. Jakobs used the bottom-left-condition to cut down the figure of possible wadding forms. The initial population is composed of width-sorted sequence of agreements based on the bottom-left regulation. A rectangular piece is moved get downing from the upper right corner of the country and moving every bit far as to the bottom so allotment is done every bit far as to the left corner of the bounding rectangle. This construct of a intercrossed familial algorithm was besides used in wadding of polygons job. Chen Zhao, et al [ 23 ] introduced the construct of Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization ( DPSO ) algorithm. In this method, a. For a elaborate treatment on the said method, see [ 23 ] . Statement of the Problem Packing jobs such as rectangle packing belongs to the category of NP-hard jobs since there is no easy manner to find the optimum solution for every instance. Finding the best manner of suiting a figure of rectangles into a larger rectangle is a clip devouring repeating undertaking and involves a really big solution infinite. The ABC algorithm, a new swarm-based methodological analysis, has been proven to be an efficient attack that solves optimisation jobs in assorted countries. Some research surveies besides show that ABC outperforms other optimisation techniques such as familial algorithm. In this survey, the ABC algorithm will be implemented to work out rectangle packing jobs. Therefore, this paper will prove the efficiency of the ABC algorithm in happening the best possible agreement of packing rectangles. Timeline The tabular array below shows the undertakings and their corresponding clip periods that I intend to set about to successfully finish this research. Undertaking No. Time Period Undertaking Description 1 Dec 13 – Dec 19, 2010 Research and reading of bing documents and published surveies sing rectangle wadding jobs and the ABC algorithm. Making of the first bill of exchange of the Thesis Proposal. 2 Dec 21, 2010 – Jan 04, 2011 Execution of the proposed algorithm. Making of the Proposed Approach portion of the thesis. 3 Jan 05, 2011 – Feb 2011 Testing and debugging. Experimentation stage. Making of the 10-page conference paper and 5-page URS paper. 4 Feb – Mar 2011 Finalizing of documents and other necessary demands 5 Mar 2011 Submission twenty-four hours

The Management of Small and Medium Enterprises - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2006 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? SMEs The small scale industries play very heavy role in fuelling the overall economic growth. The small scale industries set up by entrepreneurs have contributed to the increased shares in the overall production, exports and capacity utilization of SMEs. The significance of SMEs in giving large-scale employment is of a supreme importance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Management of Small and Medium Enterprises" essay for you Create order In generally the whole of articles the overall performance of the SMEs has been examined in intensity on the basis of the different parameters. Most of the economies do not enjoy place advantage in terms of raw materials and reach to nearby markets because of most of its industries and on top of that it is true tough because of SMEs. The industries which have developed are mostly dependent on money from other countries for satisfying the demand. As far as the arrangement of the products manufactured by these true industries is concerned, reliance on outside markets is quite considerable. Products in what one the region has come to specialize include textiles, sports, electrical and electronic products, agricultural products, machinery, etc. According to my understanding, in order to grasp better conduct of any business, a substantial thing is to select the right form of organization since the amount of capital, risk and control; etc the whole of depends on the form of the busin ess organization. There are lots of issues that the SMEs face in order to survive. They are Sources of Funds The main source of funds was from personal and family sources. The entrepreneurs in developing countries depend mostly on family funds while those in developed economies try to tap some nearby sources like allies. However in developed economies the resources come from the government as well as banks. External Motivating Factors There are a number of factors, which motivate a person to enter into any industry. Some factors are internal whereas others are external. Among the external factors are incentives to start up the new ventures encouraged by low barriers to entry into entrepreneurial activities. Heavy demand for the product, high profit margin and other external factors are other reasons for the SMEs to open the business into new territories. Managerial Performance of Small Scale Units An effort has been made to scrutinize a variety of managerial problems like production, marketing, finance, organization behavior and the institutional support of the SMEs. Since the large number of SMEs become sick due to various managerial factors, hence, in order to capture the trend, a preliminary survey has to be carried out and in-depth analysis of various managerial problems should be undertaken. Similarly, various behavioral and socio economic factors of industrial entrepreneurs like age, group, belief, education, leadership qualities and motivational factors also play an important role in the working of the SMEs units. Government Policy/Incentives Government Policy and the incentives provided for the promotion of SMEs have had a positive effect on the performance of SMEs. Since the problems faced by SMEs are quite different and unusual, hence the respective governments are making necessary changes in the policies from time to time by introducing the provision of subsidy, incentives and infrastructural facilities to encourage the output of the SMEs. Labor Management Problems Since majority of the SMEs are labor intensive, they often face of the labor unrest and issues with the trade unions, hence it is quite suitable to find a reason for unrest/labor problems which respective governments have failed to do so and is creating unnecessary problems and a barrier for the SMEs to improve their performance. INTERNAL PROBLEMS OF SMEs Planning related problems Technical Feasibility : insufficient technical know-how Location disadvantage obsolete production process Economic viability : High cost of inputs Break-even point too high unprofitable size of project Choice of idea weak structure Faculty planning Poor Project implementation Lack of strategies Lack of vision insufficient connections Lack of Motivation Under estimation of financial requirements Unduly large investment in fixed assets Over estimation of demand Implementation Cost increases resulting from delays in getting licenses and sanctions, etc. and insufficient liquidity in the market. General Problems Production management: unsuitable product mix pitiable quality control pitiable capacity utilization High cost of production pitiable inventory management Inadequate maintenance and replacement Lack of timely and adequate modernization etc. High wastage Poor production Labor Management : Very high wage structure Inefficient handling of labor problems Excessive manpower Poor labor productivity Poor labor relations Marketing management : Dependence on a single customer of a limited number of products Poor sales realization Defective pricing policy Booking of large orders at fixed prices in an inflationary market Weak market organization Lack of market feedback and market research Lack of knowledge of marketing techniques immoral sales/ purchase practices Financial Management Poor financial planning inaccurate costing factual dividend policy General financial indiscipline and application of funds fo r unauthorized purposes shortage of funds Over trading Unfavorable gearing or keeping adverse debt-equity ratio Administrative Management : Lack of professionalism Lack of feedback to management Lack of control Lack of timely diversification unnecessary expenditure on Research and Development External Problems Infrastructural : Location Power Water Communication Non-availability or irregular supply of critical raw materials or other inputs Transport bottlenecks Financial : Capital Working capital Long-term funds Recovery Marketing Taxation Raw material Industrial and financial regulations Inspections Technology Government policy Administrative Hurdles Rampant corruption Lack of direction Competitive and volatile Environment Innovation and SMEs Innovation worthy of the name is a test, and so it is easy to predict that organizations will always have difficulty in doing it efficiently. A lot of opinion leaders have debated that innovation activity is something that must necessarily be cut off from the rest of the organization. Amount of  prudence that  may  occupy  can or cannot be adjusted to  revolutionary  technologies or not?  Can the organization sustain with its current base of familiar customers or not?, changing a strategic paradigm will bring a change or not?, breaking out of prevailing patterns of decision making, adjusting the product architecture, and learning from experience will bring change in the motivation levels and will it take the organization forward or not?, being any and all of these, it is understandable that managers always seek to bring in innovation through the business processes. The four activities that stemmed out of the articles about innovation Market-technology Linkage It seeks to link purchaser needs with the organizations technical capabilities such that the product has integrity, i.e.- its design reflects the firms technological, manufacturing, and marketing capabilities, customers needs, and market structure. Techniques because of the performance of this linkage include exposure to lead users and close interaction with (potential) customers through, for example, team visits of customer premises to determine in what manner the product might best meld with the customers processes or own product offering. Market-technology linking attempts to bridge inside and outside. The development of one organization identity in terms of the value it provides to customers may be a passage of bridging inside and outside and breaking the strong inward pull of day-to-day operations from one side allowing the different functions- most notably, perhaps, marketing and manufacturing-to invoke common context for their interactions. Organizing for Creative Problem-Solving This describes the coordination of interdependent activities: understanding the constraints people in various functions face, anticipating their needs, and pulling scattered information together from one side constant interaction. The tension here is between aged and new: the new product may require new suppliers, new procedures, novel parts and it must compete in the resource-allocation process through products profoundly embedded in the organization through existing ways of working. However, a capacity to see the organization as process is also vital if the complexity of innovation is to be managed. It is crucial for everyone to view the organization as a process; individuals can see how their work flows into the work of others and how products involve. Monitoring and Evaluation These two constitute the third put of activities underlying innovation, and describe the need to lay upon n-going cost/benefit analysis to the innovation effort. Given inherent ambiguity, innovators be obliged o rely on others to assess progress, which involves, for example, accepting the judgment of others and integrating diverse views without compromising the project. Phase and budget reviews are two techniques that provide assistance, yet this particular activity is also problematic. One may rely on abstracted processes of formal control to coordinate a broad variety of activities. Commitment to the Innovation Process This aspect comprises the final put of activities; a commitment that is greater degree of depending than regular act because of the ambiguity inherent in innovation. Teamwork may provide the satisfaction of both accountability and confidence and so help generate commitment; career paths, broad interpretation of work roles, and operational autonomy all contribute to broadening it. The tensions between independence and responsibility are embodied in the issue of commitment, and this is single of the most challenging tradeoffs in theory in the manner that spring as in practice. And because, over time, individuals will announce to different supervisors, be on distinct teams, and form new act relationships, generating such a sense of commitment is an organization-wide issues and cannot be assigned to the project level. But in emphasizing control within organizations single also emphasizes individual accountability, through systems of measurement and exact job definition, to an extent th at encourages individuals to limit their personal responsibility. Innovation and Society In method to grasp any debating of capacities because of innovation it is therefore, necessary to receive into record the social context and we also have to consider the institution that form them. Diverse institutional arrangements have lack of vision encourage different forms of organizational activity. A theory of innovation in the context of developing countries like Cyprus and even Austria allows us to see more clearly in what manner broad characteristics of an alliance to act to defeat economic disadvantages through their influences on organizational-level behavior. Innovation in Developing Countries In the context of developing economies, technology has been the traditional point of concentration of researches while conduct with the egress of the describing of capacities because of innovation. Innovations are generally believed to be centered on transfer of technology, appropriate condition intervention and provision of incentives because of innovation. Consequently, innovation in developing countries had primarily get a move of economists who analyze like issues at either the country or industry level; at most good studies have considered only the very large environment that environs organizations. It is even that market forces are considered to be responsible because of all change that occurs in society and the sustainable competitive advantages are the chief way to formulate a corporate strategy geared towards innovation. Any observed act on innovation in developing countries is at the level of organizations is noticeably poor. Thus change in the context of development h as typically been treated in conditions of efficiency and a principle of adopting most good practices. The only assurance of change in a developing society that is considered heavy enough is technological and the single passage in what one capacities because of innovation be able to be developed is from one side adopting best practices. Successful product-innovation adds value because of the customer, and is achieved from one side the unfolding of underlying capacities which can be related to action. However, just in the manner that single organization cannot confide to successfully exist out of re-engineering its processes and in the manner that a proceed capacity, the extent to what the capacities themselves are attainable is really influenced from one side the sort of organization that draws its members. Such a framework should be of especial use to entrepreneurs doing ownership in developing countries. It provides an instrument for evaluating the likely usefulness of Western man agerial practices, and for intellect what necessarily to change because of innovation is to become a part of any firms on-going activities. Conclusion Providing as it does multidisciplinary perspectives on entrepreneurship (SMEs) and innovation in the context of economic and social development, the 20 articles can be essential read for even management experts, managerial trainers, designers of entrepreneurship development programmes and even policy makers.